Exams
are a necessary and stressful part of study. Since they are so important, you
need to study in ways that get the best results. Here are some ways to improve
your study skills. Adapt them to your needs and environment to make the best of
your education.
Exams
are a necessary and stressful part of study. Since they are so important, you
need to study in ways that get the best results. Here are some ways to improve
your study skills. Adapt them to your needs and environment to make the best of
your education.
Steps
Create a timetable
Budget your time wisely to ensure that you cover all the topics covered in the exam. Remember to
take regular breaks and get out andexercise.
Rewrite your notes to aid
memory.
Rewriting your notes is great if you're a
kinesthetic learner. Mind mapping is the most effective way of doing this.
Also, when you re-write something, you
will probably think about what you are writing, what it's about, and why you
wrote it down. Most importantly, it refreshes
your memory. If you took notes a month ago and just found out that those notes will be relevant in your exam,
rewriting them will remind you of them
when you need it for your exam.
Find the right hours
Don't study when you're really tired. It's
better to get a good night's sleep after studying for a short time, than to
push on at two in the morning. You won't remember much and you're likely to see
a performance drop the next
day.
Don't cram
Cramming the night before is proven to be
ineffective, because you're taking
in so much information at once that it's impossible to memorize it at all — in
fact, you'll hardly retain anything. I know it's been preached to you many times before, but it's true: Studying
before and going over it multiple
times really is the best way to learn the
material. This is especially true with things
like history and theoretical subjects.
Different subjects call for
different studying.
If
it's math you're studying for, work
on the problems. Don't just read over it like you would for a history class, because you can actually do
math, but you can seldom do history. Working problems out will help burn them into your mind, and
remember: if you can't solve the
problem before the exam, you won't be able to solve it on the exam either. For subjects based on
calculations, it is important to do questions because
this is essentially how you are going to be tested.
If you are studying for a more
social subject, re-read your notes, or re-write them! Make
sure you know what you're talking about(rather than just memorizing your notes)!
Don't simply copy your notes over and over
again. This tends to lean towards memorizing the exact wording of your notes
instead of the actual concepts. Instead, read and think about the contents of
your notes (such as think of examples), and then re-word them.
Choose good surroundings.
How do you study best? In your PJ's and
your favorite t-shirt? With music or
without? In your room or outside? You probably won't
be able to study effectively with distractions like family members and outside noises. Some strategies for
managing your surroundings include:
Make sure you are studying in a clean, quiet
and orderly room. This may necessitate
leaving your house. Public libraries are usually a good option. Be aware that food is likely not allowed and you
will be expected to keep the silence.
Studying in a dark room is not
recommended. Add lamps at night, or in the daytime,
open the window coverings(open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a
brighter, oxygenated room with little noise.
Turn
the TV off, more often than not. Some people like to have the TV on quietly in
the background. This can cut both ways in that it can distract you from time to
time, but also can help you to continue studying. It may be beneficial to begin
studying with the TV on in the background, and then turning it off once you're
under way. The combination of visual and audio stimuli will likely reduce your
studying performance, as it makes it more difficult for your brain to
prioritize information acquisition (rapidly swapping attention between studying
and watching TV).
Take breaks
You
need some time to have fun and it is better to revise when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust
yourself studying all day! The only caveat
is, you need to avoid procrastination.
If you have trouble bringing yourself to
study, instead of long uninterrupted sessions,
chunk your work into 20 minute periods, taking a 10-minute break at the end of every period.
You can vary this
time to your comfort (i.e 45 minute periods
with 20 minute breaks), though try to keep the ratio of more work over break time. Make sure that you structure
the chunks logically so that you're not
breaking up concepts across chunks, as this may make it more difficult toremember concepts in their entirety.
Plan ahead.
Always create a plan before you start
studying. Remember that this plan
has to be achievable. If 3 out of 5 lessons are easy and can be finished fast, finish them first, so you
can spend quality time on the difficult lessons
without fretting. Small tricks like these will help you complete your portions quickly.
Review your notes
When you are finished studying one page of
your notes, before you move on to the next page, ask yourself questions
relating to the material on that page to see if you have remembered what you
just studied. It also helps to say the answers to your questions out loud as if
you were trying to explain it to someone else.
Ask yourself: What is my teacher most
likely to ask on the exam? What materials
should I focus on to give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know? What trick questions or wrinkles
could my teacher introduce that might
throw me for a loop?
Ask for help
If you need help, ask someone who is good
at these subjects. Friends,
family, teachers are all good options. If you don't understand what the person helping you is communicating,
don't be afraid to ask them to elaborate.
Be prepared on the big day
On the day of your exam, look at your
notes before the exam so that the
information is still fresh in your head.
o Get
plenty of rest the night before. Children in elementary school require on
average 10-11 hours of sleep for optimal performance, while adolescents in high
school require between 8-10 hours of sleep on average. Poor sleep has been
found to accumulate (referred to as "Sleep debt"); in order to make
up for prolonged poor sleep habits, several weeks of daily optimal sleep may be
required to return to optimal performance.
o Eat a
balanced breakfast full of lean protein, vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids, and
antioxidants. A sample breakfast might include a spinach omelet with smoked
salmon, whole wheat toast, and a banana.
o Get to
the exam room with time to spare. Give yourself at least five or 10 minutes to
gather your thoughts before starting the exam. That means being in the exam
room five to 10 minutes before the exam starts.
1 comments:
Write commentsThe best advice is to stop doing things which consume your time. Such as social networking sites - Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Whatsapp etc. After that, make a sleeping time so that your mind stays fresh when you study your material. Avoid caffeine and drugs of any kind during the exams.
ReplyRegards,
Ashok
Competitive Exams Study Material
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